Letter of Transmittal Essays - Zika Virus, Health, Medicine

Letter of Transmittal TO: Professor Saporito FROM: Denisha Sydney DATE: December 11 th , 2016 SUBJECT: Recommendation Report on Breastfeeding Practices in A reas of Zika infection Transmission Dear Ms. Saporito : This report gives suggestions on Breastfeeding P ractices in Areas of Zika infection Transmission. There is by and by a huge scope plague of Zika contamination sickness in the Americas. For by far most, defilements achieved by Zika disease brief to a smooth and transitory infection, yet Zika has now been insisted as the purpose behind fetal microcephaly and other birth defects, and it has been associated with certain neurological issue. This article offers some information into Zika contamination sickness, organization of women who are pregnant or masterminding a pregnancy, and the implications of Zika disease for practicing maternity experts in the UK. This report will break down h ealth effects and threats that may prevent defilement in the midst of pregnancy which can achieve real birth gives up and is associated with other pregnancy issues. A few countries that have experienced Zika flare-ups starting late have revealed increases in people who have Guillain-Barre issue (GBS). Zika infection and newborn child taking care of will keep on following the exploration improvement in the region of baby taking care of, particularly with regards to the Zika infection flare-up. The controlling gathering will meet at or before a half year from distribution of this rule, to survey any new information and decide if an update may be demonstrated. This report is likewise credi ted to the help of Ministry of Environmental Public Health alongside my broad examination. For additional subtleties, you can get in touch with me whenever at your bother. Denisha Sydney Proposal Report Breastfeed ing Practices in Areas of Zika V irus Transmission. Denisha Sydney Monroe College This is a prologue to suggest breastfeeding rehearses in zones of Zika infection transmission, and their usage s . It might likewise be utilized to illuminate correspondence to the overall population. Chapter by chapter list LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 1 Official SUMMARY 4 Issue 6 Foundation 6 BODY 7 Ends 13 Proposals 14 REFERENCES 15 Unique/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will help the Ministry of Public Health Emergency of International Concern with executing projects to limit transmission of Zika Virus newborn children. Zika contamination is a mosquito-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes; a comparable mosquito in like manner transmits other vector-borne ailments - dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. At this moment, there is no treatment or vaccination to guarantee especially ag ainst Zika contamination illness. This standard is a bit of a combination of work that researches available affirmation for possible sufficient therapeutic clarifications behind brief or lo ng pull end of breastfeeding. It updates the between time bearing on breastfeeding concerning the Zika disease distribu ted by WHO on 25 February 2016 . An intentional review taking after the approach of the Cochrane handbook for exact studies of interventions was dispatched to choose the threat of transmission of Zika contamination through chest channel or other breastfeeding-related natural fluids (for example blood, sweat and salivation), and to review the closeness of Zika contamination what's more, Zika-specific antibodies in chest channel and other breastfeeding-related normal fluids. The request method included electronic databases and furthermore the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/WHO Zika ask about endeavors list (8) and the WHO-encouraged International Clinica l Trials Registry Platform. The study recognized two case-reports portraying three mother-newborn child sets. The three breastfeeding mothers had asserted Zika contamination sickness and were suggestive inside 3 days of transport. Two of the three infant youngsters considered these mothers had asserted Zika contamination sickness. The Zika contamination was perceived in the chest channel of all of the three mothers, and had all the earmarks of being replicative in cell culture in tests from one mother. Regardless, the current data isn't sufficient to wrap up transmission by methods for breastfeeding. The precise overview too recognized three audits that avowed the proximity of the Zika contamination in serum and salivation of adult women and men. No surveys have investigated the closeness of Zika contamination in sweat. The general idea of affirmation for suspected, conceivable or attested Zika disease contamina tion among infant youngsters or energetic children breastfeeding from mothers with Zika contamination sullying, and the closeness (perceived

300 (2006) Movie Critical Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

300 (2006) Movie Critical Review - Essay Example For ten days, Leonidas and his valiant men battle against the Persians. The Greek Ephialtes, be that as it may, imperfections to Xerxes and uncovers a different way through Thermopylae, which the Persians used to overcome the Greeks. Sovereign Gorgo (Lena Headey) fruitful convinces the Council to send fortification to Leonidas, however it is past the point of no return. Leonidas and every one of his men died. All things considered, the fight proceeds, since Dilios drives a bigger Greek armed force against the Persian armed force and dispatches the Battle of Plataea. The film has not unequivocally delineated a portion of the reasons for the Battle, convictions and mentalities, innovation, dress, occasions, characters and discourse of the time, as it transformed an authentic reality into a sentimental fantasy that underlines the off base division between the â€Å"evil† Asians and the â€Å"good† white race. The film didn't precisely portray the reasons for the Battle at Thermopylae and seriously dichotomized recorded characters, despite the fact that the Battle itself isn't invented. The Battle of Themopylae really happened, which Herodotus and other antiquated essayists depicted. The film shows that Leonidas battled for opportunity and autonomy of Sparta, yet the entire of Greece, however this is a shortsighted purpose behind his inspiration, as per Eugene N. Borza, teacher emeritus of old history at Pennsylvania State University. It was as yet hazy why the Persians charged to Thermopylae, so it is difficult to answer why the Greeks arranged to do battle with the previous at Thermopylae. The film additionally no longer investigates the â€Å"complex issues looked by the Greek city-states standing up to the Persian advance† (Borza). All things considered, the Spartans did valiantly remain against the Persians and every one of them kicked the bucket there, aside from the individuals who absconded to the Persians and abandoned the Spartan arme d force. Their last remain, therefore, has been exposed to various different understandings, to which the film â€Å"300† likewise has a place. Besides, the film has portrayed a fairly generalized polarity among Asians and whites. The Asians, explicitly Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro), are outlined as the â€Å"embodiment of abhorrent and thoughtless oppression, rather than the Spartans who speak to opportunity and justice† (Borza). The highly contrasting division between the Asians and the Greeks propagate Orientalism and not the genuine realities about the Persians as individuals and their pioneers. The film doesn't catch the genuine figures of the recorded occasion, however it highlighted some true military methodologies. Leonidas didn't have just 300 warriors with him, on the grounds that as per Herodotus, the â€Å"Father of History,† he additionally brought thousands different Greeks and slaves. Borza stresses that it is â€Å"ludicrous to suggest† that an accomplished Spartan general like Leonidas would believe that 300 men would do the trick against tens or even a huge number of adversaries. That reasoning would outskirt both hubris and idiocy. Borza declares that the Spartan remain at Thermopylae comprised of â€Å"a power of maybe six to 7,000 Greeks.† Moreover, the area of Thermopylae was key, on the grounds that â€Å"the Persians would be not able to exploit their gigantic prevalence in numbers; rather, they would need to confront the Greeks in close-quarter, hand-to-hand combat† (Frye 39). Likewise, the setbacks to the Asians were high, on the grounds that the Greeks battled well and hard as well (Borza). â€Å"300† explicitly benefits from close-up and medium shots of the fight with spraying blood and throwing, cut-off body parts that would have occurred in a genuine hand-to-hand fight. In this way, the area upgraded the system of the Greeks against the Persians, while Snyder guarantees no-nonsense activ ity fight scenes with realistic shots and

How reliable is source 5 as a representation of the death of Hattie Carroll Free Essays

‘The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll’, the tune by Bob Dylan is both solid and inconsistent from multiple points of view as a portrayal of her demise. During the Black Civil Rights Movement of the time, Dylan was a mainstream craftsman and felt firmly about this particular reason. Through his verses he stood up for the persecuted minority. We will compose a custom exposition test on How dependable is source 5 as a portrayal of the passing of Hattie Carroll? or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now His tunes in any case, didn't speak to the perspectives on all the dark individuals at that point. Through his verses he communicated just his perspective. In this manner, it must be considered that there might be inclination of some structure in a portion of his works. We should consider that it is more than likely that Dylan was not at the genuine homicide scene and thusly his tune is an optional source. We likewise are not absolutely sure if Dylan was really worried about the government assistance of the abused, or, he was utilizing the circumstance to support his own vocation. Eventually, these together could be factors for why Dylan composed and performed â€Å"finger-pointing songs.† I would state that most of the thought processes in his work are fair yet others may think in an unexpected way. Joan Baez, a society artist and a Civil Rights lobbyist and, Dylan’s sweetheart at the time said of him; â€Å"he never went to walks. One of the amusing things was, 20 years sometime later, individuals at walks saying, â€Å"Is Bob coming? We heard Bob’s coming.† He never went. It wasn’t his life and there was no explanation he should on the grounds that he didn’t put stock in all that legislative issues stuff.† The substance of the tune reveal to us a portion of the fundamental realities about the episode. We know Hattie was killed by Zanzinger who got an indulgent sentence. Holes anyway exist in our insight because of the way that source 5 contains just piece of the genuine melody. In this manner we don't see the full picture encompassing what occurred and what really occurred. Dylan puts his verses across with a mockery and harshness. This is on the grounds that Carroll was killed because of racial segregation. We don't know whether Dylan was available at the preliminary and due to this we can't believe what he is proposing completely however we can assume that what he is stating is in any event somewhat evident. I feel that Dylan’s target group was all inclusive. He meant to educate individuals regarding an inappropriate in the public eye and he gave the dark Americans trust in their battle for equity. I can just assume that Dylan composed this tune to make society mindful of what was befalling the dark individuals. I likewise imagine that the way that Dylan would pick up exposure for his contention and accordingly this may have been an explanation behind him composing and performing â€Å"finger-pointing songs.† In source 5 we don't increase any knowledge into Zanzinger’s thought processes in killing Carroll. Zanzinger’s story isn't known and on the grounds that every story has different sides we can't see the ‘bigger picture.’ This source is mostly dependable. We realize that Dylan had a decent notoriety as an honest, certifiable craftsman yet it must be recognized that the restrictions to the tune as a portrayal of the passing of Hattie Carroll given the language, tone, thought processes and the missing piece of the source. The most effective method to refer to How solid is source 5 as a portrayal of the passing of Hattie Carroll?, Papers

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Five Paragraph Essay Samples to Grade

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Five Paragraph Essay Samples to Grade It's a fact that school or college life is stuffed with a great deal of fun and enjoyment. It's a spirit killer for the two students and teachers. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Some students may discover this to be a very simple procedure, while others might spend a larger volume of time understanding this simple building block of college writing. Paragraph Essay Samples to Grade Ideas Every type of paper has its very own individual set of requirements, and each needs to have a different effect. A A A It comprises the open line which might be a generalization with respect to life and have to be about the topic. The info in the introductory part ought to be factual and not fiction. Some examples ought to be well observed to aid a very clear and far better knowledge of the most important point above. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Best writing services simple to get to online is not a poor choice for the students. To present our readers a fine keyhole format visual, we've got an image of a normal Graphic Organizer below. Thus, it's crucial look after the phone carefully. The Foolproof Paragraph Essay Samples to Grade Strategy Inform us in the comments. To accomplish this, gather all of your research materials initially, then earn a list of the many significant points or statements you want to make in your essay. While proofreading, if you notice your body paragraphs aren't related to your thesis statement, you have to change it. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. In this piece, we gave general info about the 5 essay paragraph composition that may help you while your work. The custom of writing paragraphs is crucial to good writing. It's called short essay in the feeling that the manner a certain topic is presented is congested but still focuses on the aim of making the audience understand the entire point of the essay. The thesis statement is usually only 1 sentence and is composed of the subject, focus, and three primary points of the essay. Therefore, your response to every assignment ought to be slightly different. The introductory paragraph should also incorporate the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. You are going to want to earn a very clear argument to back up your thesis and offer evidence to back this up. The 5 paragraph essay is regarded as the typical essay writing assignment. After you finish the very first draft of your essay, it's recommended to re-visit the thesis statement in your very first paragraph. What You Don't Know About Five Paragraph Essay Samples to Grade A great paragraph ought to be well developed in order to bring out a very clear knowledge of the major point. You're able to expose strong arguments in the previous body paragraph. The plan of such text is always the exact same, and the principal distinctive feature is the variety of paragraphs included in the primary body. The remaining portion of the paragraph will be produced of supporting sentences. The appropriate structure for a school level essay demands each paragraph to construct on the next. Your instructor will be searching for the particular elements above when reviewing your introductory paragraph, so make sure to examine your very first paragraph to make certain it meets these 3 goals. Replace a number of the cliched language.

The Scarlet Letter By Nathanial Hawthorne - 1074 Words

Acceptance Introduction â€Å"In June 1642, in the Puritan town of Boston, a crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne, a young woman found guilty of adultery. She is required to wear a scarlet A on her dress to shame her. She must stand on the scaffold for three hours, to be exposed to public humiliation. As Hester approaches the scaffold, many of the women in the crowd are angered by her beauty and quiet dignity.† The Scarlet Letter written by Nathanial Hawthorne centers on sin, identity and society. The meaning of the A in the Scarlet Letter is meant to mean â€Å"Adulterer†. The meaning is not definite, the A meaning rather ambiguous is taken to mean what the person wants it to mean, equivocally it can be said that the meaning(s) of the A mirrors the beliefs and thoughts of its onlookers. The meaning of A as a motif is a recurring concept and idea centering on society and identity. â€Å"She had wandered, without rule or guidance, into a moral wilderness... Her intellect and heart had their home, as it were, in desert places, where she roamed as freely as the wild Indian in his woods... The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. Shame, Despair, Solitude! These had been her teachers—stern and wild ones—and they had made her strong, but taught her much amiss.† The A was meant to cripple Hester; to be a warning a reminder to others that sin would forever follow till death, as this was puritan belief. Hester though lonelyShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathanial Hawthorne2079 Words   |  9 Pagesin today’s society, it was severely looked down upon in the 1800s. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne communicates the story of Hester Prynne, an adulteress. Hester Prynne lived in a Puritan Society in which women were held to high, difficult, and unjust standards by men. Evidently, she undergoes unusual punishments for her infidelities against her estranged husband. She forcibly wears an embroidered, scarlet letter A on her breast for the remainder of her life. Though physically benign, itsRead MoreScarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne890 Words   |  4 Pagesfloating around letting you see others sin. Finally, you are a product of sin, your life is full of evil, and torture. Until your sin is revealed by your unknown father. These events happened to the character in Nathaniel Hawthor ns The Scarlett Letter. Their sin affects the way that these characters live. The Nature of sin can bring the worst and best out of people. Whether it is hidden or know, the sin can bring good and bad things to the people who have sinned. Dimmsdale’s sin was locked insideRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathanial Hawthorne881 Words   |  4 Pagesmany symbols throughout Nathanial Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter. The characters and many different things throughout the book are all symbolic, but the main symbol in the novel is the letter â€Å"A† on Hester Prynne’s gown. Not only are there many symbols throughout the novel, but the letter â€Å"A† has many different representations of itself such as, adultery, which is the main symbol for the â€Å"A,† her ability to do things, and she is even referred to as an angel. The letter is meant to be a symbolRead MoreThe Influences of the Main Characters in The Scarlet Letter by N athanial Hawthorne961 Words   |  4 PagesWho is Arthur Dimmsdale? Do we, as readers, ever fully understand the extent of Dimmsdale’s character provided to us by Nathaniel Hawthorne? In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, the on-the-surface themes of sin and suffering are very clear, but the development of the different characters and their own personal challenges plays a big factor (and maybe even the biggest factor) to the moral of the story rather than what is shown in plain sight. There are three main characters that reflect the differentRead MoreAntifeminist and Feminism within The Scarlet Letter1388 Words   |  6 PagesAntifeminist and Feminism within The Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† Hester Prynne is accused and convicted of adultery. During the puritan era women in this society had specific obligations and rights they had to maintain. By Hester having an affair and acting unladylike the community disapproved of her actions causing everyone to isolate her in her town. Due to Hester Prynne’s Isolation and the harsh judgment she received from everyone in her town, she goes throughRead MoreThe Novel The Scarlet Letter 893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Weight of a Name The Scarlet Letter is a timeless novel because of the timeless characters depicted in the piece. Each character was carefully constructed by Nathanial Hawthorne to represent a specific aspect of sin. He used these characters to tell a story that would translate how distorted the Puritans’ view of sin was. Not only did he thoughtfully plan the characters’ personalities, backgrounds, and beliefs out in order to convey this distortion of sin, but their names were carefully consideredRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Hugues Merle1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scarlet Letter (Figure 1) painted by Hugues Merle in 1861 depicts the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne. Hester Prynne, an adulteress forced to wear the letter â€Å"A† upon her bosom forever, becomes an outcast from the community with her daughter, Pearl. Merle was often known for painting scenes of mothers and children. He illustrates the scene of Hester and Pearl sitting in the town square as part of her punishment. The townspeople walk by, pointing fingers and making shrewd remarksRead MoreSins inThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred† (Hawthorne). As this sentence is read in the The Scarlet Letter, the reader will realize that the main theme of the book is the sentence above. Throughout the book, secret sin damages the lives, soul, and the integrity of the main characters. However, it could have easily been evaded through open confession of their sins. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s purpose in writing this novel isRead MoreEssay about Nathaniel Hawthornes Use of Symbolism482 Words   |  2 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is a prominent writer who uses many different elements in his works. He uses elements such as symbolism, figurative language, metaphor, irony and etc. to make his work prominent. In the works by N athaniel Hawthorne, he uses symbols for secret sin in The Scarlet Letter, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† and â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment.† As seen in The Scarlet letter, the symbol for secret sin is the Scarlet letter â€Å"A.† The â€Å"A† represents the sin in which Hester commits adultery withRead More Exposed Sin vs. Hidden Sin in the Scarlet Letter Essay633 Words   |  3 Pageshidden sin as related to The Scarlet Letter, and the effects it has on people. In Nathanial HawthorneÂ’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne represents the exposed sin while Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth represent the hidden sin. Hester PrynneÂ’s sin is exposed on the scaffold in front of the townspeople. For punishment she is made to wear the letter “A”, for adulteress, on her bosom. HesterÂ’s daughter, Pearl, is herself a symbol of the scarlet letter. Pearl is always seen with

Success For Students With Disabilities Essay - 927 Words

Klein 1 Robin A. Klein Professor Shana Oakes Engl 111 01 November 2016 Success for Students with Disabilities With all the resources that colleges have to offer, students with disabilities are able to succeed and graduate from college. Now with this in mind, students with disabilities coming from high school to college might have a big adjustment to make. However, with the help of parents, the teachers can also assist the student with making provisions to succeed in college. Students with disabilities need encouragement in order to perform exceptionally well in their courses, and to be able to socialize with their peers. Their success as a student with a disabilities is based on knowledge of available resources. Students should know where the College Disability Services Office is on their campus. They can evaluate and approve the student with the accommodations that they might need for their classes. â€Å"Academic endorse programs usually provide helping hands to undergraduate students† (Troiano et al. 2). There services consist of alternative testing arrangement, early registration, and counseling. Tutoring services are also provide at this office. This service is on a weekly basis, and students should utilize this service to exhale in their academic courses. Professors can be notified of any disabilities a student might have through this office, but it is up to the students to keep the professors updated. After the student enrolls in their program they Klein 2 need toShow MoreRelatedThe Case of Susan Essay example1273 Words   |  6 PagesEDCEP 853 College Students with Special Needs course that a person with an auditory processing disorder periodically experiences an inability to process verbal information. This learning disability (LD) can make it difficult for students to understand and organize large amounts of spoken information presented in lectures or class discussions (â€Å"Learning Disabilities,† 2012). Learning disabilities are often called â€Å"hidden disabilities because they are not self-evident. Some students would rather notRead MoreStudents With Profound Mental And Physical Disabilities1648 Words   |  7 PagesSTUDENTS WITH PROFOUND MENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES NEED MORE THAN PAPER AND PENCILTO BE SUCCESFUL IN SCHOOL. Heather Centaure As a Special Education Teacher, who has taught students with profound physical and mental disabilities for eight years, my greatest concern is the inability of many students with profound mental and physical disabilities to participate to their fullest potential in school. Several key factors contribute to this including poorly designed school programs, a lack of functionalRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Disability INTRODUCTION The importance of education for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, thisRead MoreThe Role Of Teacher s Is Particularly Complex1729 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s classroom, the role of teacher’s is particularly complex, given the increasing educational needs of the diverse students attending. According to Ellis (2005), over the past 20 years classrooms in Australia have undergone significant transformations, with regard to changes in grading and streaming of students. This has lead to the diminishing of streaming and grading students into classes and groups solely based on their ability levels, resulting in classes of diverse ability that encompass extensiveRead MoreInclusion Of Inclusion For Students With Disabilities Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesin the classroom have immense positive impacts on all students. As a result of these findings there is a rise in legislation being passed that fosters inclusion on a broader scale. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply inclusion techniques from a young age in order to ensure the greatest success. In my opinion the application of inclusion technique’s in classrooms is becoming exceedingly important to the success of students with disabilities. According to the textbook, Exceptional Lives, SpecialRead MoreThe Different Types Of Disabilities876 Words   |  4 Pages The different types of disabilities In today’s society, there are numerous of disabilities that people struggle with on a daily bases. These disabilities have to be address in academic environment, especially for children. In an academic environment educators have to be able to identify intellectual disabilities, autism, multiple disabilities, and design a curriculum that will help develop their learning skills.† As a matter of policy and mandate, meaningful literacy education must be providedRead MoreThe Problem Of The Field Of Education1265 Words   |  6 Pageschallenge and frightening to others, especially students with disabilities. As educators, it’s important to grasp the idea that transition is occurring and to always provide support to students. For students with disabilities transition can be challenging and they may need extra assistance. It’s crucial for the success of the student, that educators take time to research different effective strategies, modify those strategies to fi t the needs of the student(s), and implement the strategies into dailyRead MoreInterventions Are A Necessary Asset Intended For Achieving Success Within Any Classroom981 Words   |  4 PagesInterventions are a necessary asset intended for achieving success within any classroom. An educator who is attempting to encourage and motivate their students to the highest extent should utilize a plethora of interventions. Similarly, the intervention process is an important, albeit indispensable resource while addressing the needs of students with learning disabilities. Throughout my course and classroom experiences I have studied, identified, and observed a multitude of effective interventionRead MoreBenefits Of The Inclusive Classroom Model1287 Words   |  6 Pageseducation classroom in which students with and without disabilities learn together. It is essentially the opposite of an isolated special education classroom, where students with disabilities learn only with other students with disabilities. Inclusion represents the philosophy that students with disabilities should be integrated into regular education classrooms whether they can meet traditional curricular standards or not. This philosophy brings diverse students, families, educators, and communityRead MoreSocial Cognitive Model Of Self Regulated Learning Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004, students with disabilities often have lower academic success than their peers without disabilities. Researchers believe that being able to regulate cognition, motivation and behaviors in learning are key factors to success, and students with disabilities often struggle in these areas (Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Levine, P., 2005). Although there is little research focusing on self-regulation of students with disabilities, models and strategies

Development of Golf Technology has Influenced Golf Course Design

Question: How the development of golf technology has influenced golf course design? Answer: Introduction The designers of different golf clubs have calibrated with a high moment of inertia within drivers in order to enhance the desired golf playing experiences of the concerned people. It became very important to increase the size of the golf course as per the changing trends throughout the world. This report will help in evaluating the development of the golf technology by getting influenced by the design of golf course. Moreover, the report will reflect the different development phases, components and the need for the geographical appraisal. The construction of the golf course was considered to be very important as it needed the desired complete related to the area and many other things. It is a matter of fact that the origin of the golf is not very clear but it was taken to be developed in the Scotland while the times of Middle Ages (Golf club set to use STW technology, 2012). The game was not very popular until the nineteenth century. Then gradually it started gaining popularity and it reached through the different parts of the United Kingdom, the British Empire as well as the United States. The report will help in reflecting the historical overview of balls used for the game of golf. At the beginning of the game, the wooden balls were preferred by the professionals but due to some of the important reasons the use of the wooden balls were stopped and then the hairy balls were preferred instead of the wooden balls. The Royal Montreal club was the one who started the game of golf in their concerned place. Historical overview The history of the development and the origin of the golf highlight the desired fact that it was supposed to the event of Scottish people. Before 1870, there were 40 clubs founded throughout the Scotland which reached to 111 before the year 1890 and finally, there were 79 clubs that were constructed before the year 1910. The history evaluates the desired fact that the golf was originated from the coastal dunes of the Scotland which consisted of very deemed land and was the lack of fertility essential for the production of agriculture (Shen and Kou, 2012). The previous practitioners of golf found that the holes of the golf were amidst the particular towering of the sand dunes. The Scottish migrants were the one who bought the game in the North America and the first club was Royal Montreal (Daley, 2008). There were several reasons for the development of the golf balls and it is described below in the ball section. There were different types of the balls use such as the wooden balls, ha iry balls and the feathery balls for the execution of the game of golf. Club One of the well known and oldest clubs for golf is the Royal Montreal Golf club. The club has its continuous existence in the North America and it was founded in the year 1873 by the eight gentlemen. The royal title was provided by Queen Victoria and it was the ninth club to obtain this title. The construction of the golf course was quite different from those of the golf course at the present times. There were nine holes in the layout of that golf course in the field of Fletcher. It was then changed in the year 1896 and then remained for near about 60 years that is until the year 1959 (Drought-proof water supply ensures golf course stays green, 2008). The popularity of the game was the only cause which leads to the development of many clubs in Canada and the different parts of the United States (Shen and Kou, 2014). The designing of the golf course was laid and created bay the professionals of the golf course who spent their time by taking out, ending points and starting at the respe ctive holes (Fusser, 2012). They were very keen related to the hazard arrangements for the respective holes before going towards the other job for the golf game. Several clubs were expanded from the 1880s throughout the United States. There were several other clubs which were engaged with the game of golf. Ball The history of the golf ball is considered to be most important as the ball and the stick is considered to be two of most important elements in the game of golf. The ball was developed from a wide variety of phases such as they were made wooden, hairy, gutty, feathery and Haskell. The use of the wooden balls throughout the Scotland is merely assumption having no evidence (Golf Balls, Boomerangs, and Asteroids, 2008). These wooden balls were primarily used throughout the games that were played on the north sides of the country. The shape and the size of the wooden balls were considered to be most important in order to bring out the reliability for the sportsperson concerned. The designing of the balls was in a manner so that it suits the land area as well as it should be smooth in order to enhance the desired experiences of the concerned players. The balls were in the spherical sizes and they did not have the good handling characteristics (Golf Course Architecture, 2016). The balls th at were discovered at the beginning could only be hit up to a distance of 75 meters. Moreover, these balls had the hard wearing shape and were used for covering a distance of 75 meters (Golf club set to use STW technology, 2012). The next was the hairy balls that were used for the game of golf and these were used instead of the wooden ball by the respective users. These hairy balls were originally used in golf which was mainly on the ice. The most important fact was these hairy balls had the good handling characteristics. The distance that could be hit was increased from 75 meters to 1502 meters. It had the more controlling feature than the wooden ball, thus, the use of the ball was significantly increased up to a great extent. But the most important fact was that the hairy ball gets damaged by the effect of water. The weather throughout the east of Scotland keeps dries during the winter season therefore, the ball would remain mitigated (Goodwin, 2010). Thus, these balls were found to be reliable for the use and were continued till decades. The feathery balls were the most famous of all the balls but there is no such evidence which describes that when or where these balls were discovered. This was the most preferred balls for the game of golf. Golf Course construction It was very important for the professionals to study the desired land area and the fertility of the land for the development of the golf course and the construction of the holes at the different places on the field. The construction of the golf course was considered to be most important in order to enhance the reliability of the game. The integration of the landscape was done in order to develop the golf course. It was evident to note that the development of the course has depended on few of the important persons (Goodwin, 2010). The constructors were important as to designed and develop the golf course according to the holes and the field area present there. There were many of the golf courses that were discovered to be as one dimensional. In the year 1923, there were 1903 of total golf courses throughout the United States, the creation of the golf courses was done by having an advantage of different natural contours. In order to develop the golf course, there were some of the peopl e who were very important such as the investors, architects, planning consultants, the building architects, the course managers and the course constructors (Gould and Wilkinson, 2014). The material, as well as the investment, was important for the proper construction as well as the development of the concerned golf courses throughout the United States. The history of the development of the Stanford golf course started as soon as the Stanford students realized its necessity in the year 1920s. at the beginning, the students of Stanford used the Burlingame course for their practice. The construction of the golf course started in the year 19296 taking intensive care in order to preserve the respective oak trees present there, but 75 of them had to be removed critically for the development of the golf course (Scottishgolfhistory.org, 2016). There was the huge requirement of water for the development of the golf course. The capacity of the water was then enlarged to 278,000,000 gallons an d by December, the course became ready and then it got opened in the year 1930. Thomas and bell designed as well as they managed the desired construction of the golf course by using the landscape and the water available. The unique feature of the design proposed by Bell was that it was very natural consisting of all the holes which were usually undefined (Hoisington, 2013). Moreover, the larger part of the construction depends upon the contractor and the estimated cost for the development of the respective course was supposed to be $190000. Therefore, all the above fact highlights that for the construction and development of the golf course the most important is to understand the desired fertility and the suitability of the land area as it will help in making the holes and making the area reliable for the execution of the golf game. Turf maintenance Equipment It was very important for the perfect designing and development of the desired golf course. The development of the turf and the irrigation system was closely related and was very important for maintaining the field of golf smooth. The maintenance of the turf grasses on the golf courses was very important therefore, the turfs have been extended in the past to provide desired reliability while playing the golf to the concerned players (Hoisington, 2013). There were different types of the `vehicles such as tractors or the rollers were used for the development of the golf course. The maintenance of the turfs was most important as they require the regular water supply and it was very important to maintain their proper growth as well as their cutting down in shape. The steel wheel tractor was used for the agricultural use and it was then used for the development and maintenance of the turf grasses (Hudson and Hudson, 2014). The history reveals the desired fact that the green keeper struggl ed in order to improve the quality of the grasses for the golf course but today the technology has helped a lot in bringing out the desired turfgrasses for the golf courses. There was huge pressure on the green keepers to collect and refine the information regarding the development of the turf grasses for the execution of the golf game. The financial support was very important for the collection of the equipment of turf grasses (Moore and Zontek, 2013). Moreover, their maintenance was a major area that needs to be concentrated on. The manufacturer plays the most important role in the development of high efficiency of equipment for maintaining the turf grasses (Plunkett, 2008). The maintenance of the equipment was taken care of as this was important for the development of the turf grasses on which the game of golf was played by the professionals. The professionals considered the development of the turfgrass very important for the reliability of the game of golf. The maintenance was d one in order to make the equipment perform well in making the grasses suitable for the execution of the golf game. Analysis of Development of equipment by Golf course design The designing of the golf technology and its development are inter-related to each other. The history reveals the desired fact that the game of golf started in Scotland. A diverse collection of several golf course equipment were considered to be most important in order to develop the field of golf (Hydranautics releases latest IMSDesign software, 2015). The combination of the tools, vehicles, and the specialized equipment helps in maintaining the desired condition for the game of golf. The crew members help in maintaining the perfect playing conditions on the field for golf. In many of the areas or the concerned field the lawn, movers are considered to be very important as they help in enhancing the desired playing condition of the golf course. There is a crucial requirement of the specialized tools as well as the equipment for the development and the execution of the game. One of the most important equipment was the Mowing Equipment and it consumed most of the time in maintenance oa f day to day activities of the golf course. The designing of the golf course was considered to be most important for providing the smooth experience to the professionals. Therefore, the machinery equipment was considered to be most useful in bringing up the desired experiences for the golf course. This report critically evaluates the desired facts highlighting the golf clubs and the development of the balls as well as the golf-course design (Golf Course Architecture, 2016). It has been seen that there are very fewer mowers that can move from a particular area towards the other area, therefore, it becomes very important to use separate mowers in for the development of the concerned golf course. The green mowers are considered to be very important for the development of the golf course in between all other mowers. The green mowers prepare the putting surface of the concerned of the playing field is considered to be used widely for the low height of the cut. Most of the green mowers ar e developed in such a way as to seat for the operator and it consists of a utility vehicle as well as the trailer through which the concerned operator can go through the green field (Modern radio production, 2013). On the other hand, there are triplex mowers that are used for the mowing of green tees and the desired approaches, Moreover, they can also be used for the intermediate roughs and the even areas throughout the green field. The designing of the ball is another important factor for the golf course as there are many of the well-known professionals of the golf field that considers it to be used most importantly. Therefore, the mowers are used as per the different heights of the ground at the different places of the golf course. The development of the golf technology crucially depends on the development of the design of golf (Johnson et al., 2012). The quality of the turfgrasses throughout the golf course was considered very important as it critically enhances the quality of th e game. There are different types of the mowers that come along different varieties in order to put green within the golf course. These are the walk-behind mowers and the triplex mowers. The triplex mowers are the riding mowers that are used consisting of three units of cutting including three of the important vehicles. These wheels play the most important role in bringing out the desired results for the maintenance of the golf course with the help of the vehicle. The walking mowing is preferred in order to produce the best quality of the work in cutting and related to the maintaining of the golf course field. On the other hand, it considers the highest quality of the green conditioning (Kearns, Kearns, and profile, 2013). It is evident to know that the green mower requires the desired and suitable amount of time and the concerned resources for its completion. The riding of the triplex mowers are large as well as they provide the most efficient results but the difficulty is in setti ng the three units of the cutting to yield. It becomes very important for the professionals as well as the green keeper to maintain the high level of cutting and high level of quality of the golf course. Moreover, it is kept in mind the maintenance should not affect the greenery of the playground as this keeps the quality of appearance of the green field. All of the green mowers area considered to be the reel mowers for the green field as they enhance the reliability of the entire golf course (Luo, 2012). It becomes very important to analyze the description of a putting green reel mower; it consists of nine blades as well as fifteen blades on each reel which usually spins vertically in order to use the scissoring action against the respective bed knife which is fixed. Some of the other mowers that help in designing as well as maintaining the golf course field are tee mowers, greens collar mower, the approach mower and the fairy mower. Conclusion This report helps in evaluating the desired facts related to the development of the golf technology by getting influenced by the golf course design. The history assesses the desired fact that the golf was started off from the coastal dunes of the Scotland which consisted of very deemed land and was the lack of fertility essential for the production of agriculture. One of the well was known and oldest clubs for golf is the Royal Montreal Golf club. The ball was developed from a wide variety of phases such as they were made wooden, hairy, gutty, feathery and Haskell. The feathery balls were the most famous of all the balls but there is no such evidence which describes that when or where these balls were discovered. The combination of the tools, vehicles, and the specialized equipment helps in maintaining the desired condition for the game of golf. One of the most important equipment was the Mowing Equipment and it consumed most of the time in maintenance oaf day to day activities of th e golf course. The green mowers are considered to be very important for the development of the golf course in between all other mowers. Therefore, the report suggests that the designing of the golf course was considered to be very important for the development of the game of golf. References Daley, P. (2008).Golf architecture. Glen Waverley, Vic.: Full Swing Golf Pub. Drought-proof water supply ensures golf course stays green. (2008).Membrane Technology, 2008(8), p.7. Fusser, K. (2012).Weight training for golf. Chicago, IL: Price World Pub. Golf Balls, Boomerangs, and Asteroids. (2008). Wiley-VCH. Golf club set to use STW technology. (2012).Membrane Technology, 2012(10),p.6. Golf Course Architecture. (2016).Sanford Design and Nicklaus Design collaborate for new Florida project. [online] Available at: https://www.golfcoursearchitecture.net/content/sanford-design-and-nicklaus-design-collaborate-for-new-florida-project [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016]. Golf Course Architecture. (2016).The birth of the modern. [online] Available at: https://www.golfcoursearchitecture.net/content/The-birth-of-the-modern [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016]. Goodwin, S. (2010).Dream golf. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. Goodwin, S. (2010).Dream golf. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. Gould, S. and Wilkinson, D. (2014).The Golf Delusion. New York: Elliott Thompson. Hoisington, C. (2013).Android Boot Camp for developers using Java, comprehensive. Boston, Mass.: Course Technology Cengage Learning. Hoisington, C. (2013).Android Boot Camp for developers using Java, comprehensive. Boston, Mass.: Course Technology Cengage Learning. Hudson, S. and Hudson, L. (2014).Golf Tourism. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Ltd. Hydranautics releases latest IMSDesign software. (2015).Membrane Technology, 2015(5), pp.5-6. Johnson, P., Van Dyke, A., Hodgson, E., Murray, M. and Kopp, K. (2012). Interest, Incentives, and Education Towards Organic Golf Course Management: A Study of Utah Golf Course Superintendents.ATS. Kearns, T., Kearns, T. and profile, V. (2013).Adventures in Golf Course Architecture: A Brief History of North American Golf Course Design (Part 1). [online] Adventuresingca.blogspot.in. Available at: https://adventuresingca.blogspot.in/2013/01/a-brief-history-of-north-american-golf.html [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016]. Luo, J. (2012).Soft computing in information communication technology. Berlin: Springer. Modern radio production. (2013). Belmont: Wadsworth. Moore, J. and Zontek, S. (2013). Review and Historical Perspective of the USGA Green Section Specifications for Golf Course Green Construction.Applied Turfgrass Science, 10(1), p.0. Plunkett, J. (2008).Plunkett's sports industry almanac 2009. Houston, Tex.: Plunkett Research Ltd. Professional Disc Golf Association. (2008).Disc Golf Course Design Development. [online] Available at: https://www.pdga.com/course-development [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016]. Scottishgolfhistory.org. (2016).History of early golf balls - Scottish Golf History. [online] Available at: https://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/origin-of-golf-terms/golf-ball-feathery-gutty-haskell/ [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016]. Shen, K., and Kou, X. (2012). Study on Environmental Crisis and Construction of Golf Course.AMR, 524-527, pp.3251-3255. Shen, K., and Kou, X. (2014). Study on Environmental Issues of Golf Course Construction in China.AMR, 955-959, pp.4133-4137.

Arthur Millers Tragic Heroes Essay Example

Arthur Millers Tragic Heroes Paper During and after the Second World War, Arthur Miller, American Novelist and Playwright, wrote three of his most successful plays: All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and A View from the Bridge. These three beautifully tragic plays, are considered by many to be the epitome of all critical analyses using as a basis; the American culture and the American Dream. He does this by using tragic heroes, who on the one hand demand our sympathy, yet on the other we despise them. Arthur Miller wrote all three of these books after the Second World War. This was the time in which McCarthyism was started; an attempt to contain all forms of communism, especially in the public eye. This resulted in many authors, playwrights and actors, including Miller, to be blacklisted, and consequently contributed to much of Millers diatribe against the Land of the free (ref). It can also be said that Millers own unfortunate life, was another of the main factors that caused him to focus on the tragedy of the common man. He himself said in an essay that he wrote in 1949: I believe that the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense(ref). Miller found that not nearly enough of the books of his time were about tragedies in everyday situations, that it was a topic that was considered above the common man, reserved for the tragic heroes of Shakespeare, such as Hamlet and Macbeth. He explains that the society in which he lived had taken a turn towards the psychological, sociological view of life(example). First Section: All My Sons We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Millers Tragic Heroes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Millers Tragic Heroes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Millers Tragic Heroes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All My Sons, Arthur Millers first commercially successful play, opened at the Coronet Theatre in New York on January 29, 1947. It ran for 328 performances and garnered important critical acclaim for the dramatist, winning the prestigious New York Drama Critics Circle Award. The general plot consists of the trials and tribulations that a small suburban family endures, after losing a son in the Second World War. There are 5 main characters in the play: Joe, Kate and Chris Keller, and Ann and George Deever. The play opens with the news that during a terrible storm the previous night, an apple tree that was a memorial to the loss of the Kellers first born son, Larry, was split in half. This symbolic event coincides with the arrival of their late sons fianci e Ann, who has been in correspondence with their other son Chris. One thing that must be mentioned is that Kate Keller, still believes that Larry is alive, and has been delayed in his voyage home. As the play progresses, the reader learns two key facts that contribute to our general understanding of the community as a whole, but also about the individual characters. The first thing we learn, is that Joe Keller and his former associate were summoned before a court, for making faulty cylinder heads, that were used in American war planes. They were charged for manslaughter of twenty-one pilots. Joe was released as he appealed, saying that it was Steves, and not his order to continue producing faulty parts. This however was untrue, as it was actually Joe, when phoned by Steve, who gave the order. The second key fact that we learn, is that Ann and Chris are in love, and that Chris has brought her to the mid-west to propose to her, and to announce the news to his parents. From here the play divides into two main narrative strands: the first being Chris and Anns attempt to convince Kate that Larry is dead, so that they can get married. The second narrative strand consists of the attempt by George and later Chris, to find out what really happened at Joes factory in the autumn of 1943.

5 Nursing Leadership Styles You Need to Utilize as a Nurse

5 Nursing Leadership Styles You Need to Utilize as a Nurse If you work in the healthcare field, especially in nursing, your focus might (understandably) be on direct patient care and teamwork with other medical professionals to make sure that patients are getting that best care. But as a nurse, you’ve also got career goals for yourself, which likely include advancement and moving up the ranks through promotions and job changes. Whether you’re just starting out as a nurse of want to level up, it’s time to figure out what kind of nursing leadership style works for you as you get ready to take on more managerial roles throughout your career.According to the American Association of Nurse Assessment Coordination (AANAC), there are five main leadership categories into which nurses tend to fall. Let’s look at each one.1. Autocratic LeadershipAn autocratic nurse is The Boss, full stop. A nurse who leads using this management style makes all decisions and gives specific orders and directions to subordinates, and tends to d iscourage questions or dissent. There’s also a low tolerance for mistakes and the people who make them.When this style works best: For simple or straightforward tasks, or making sure that strict legal or medical guidelines are adhered to. It can also help in emergency situations, when there needs to be a strong voice giving direction.When this style doesn’t work so well: When a nurse manager wants to build trust and teamwork among other team members, or encourage creative problem solving.2. Laissez-Faire LeadershipThe laissez-faire nurse is the opposite of the autocratic nurse. In this style, the nurse provides no specific direction for team members, and adopts more of a hands-off approach to managing.When this style works best: When the nurse’s team is already experienced and self-directed, and doesn’t necessarily need a general giving orders.When this style doesn’t work so well: When specific decisions need to be made and implemented, or team mem bers are inexperienced.3. Democratic LeadershipThe democratic nurse manager takes input from subordinates, and encourages open communication. The decisionmaking ultimately with the manager, but stakeholders and team members are asked for honest feedback, and given feedback in return.When this style works best: When the nurse wants to build relationships with staff members based on trust and accountability, or when improving systems and processes is a priority.When this style doesn’t work so well: When a concrete decision needs to be made quickly, gathering feedback and testing the waters with team members isn’t necessarily helpful or feasible.4. Transformational LeadershipThe transformational (sometimes also called visionary) nurse manager is focused on the big picture (improved patient care, better systems and processes), and how to get there.When this style works best: When the workplace (in this case, a hospital, clinic, or other healthcare facility) is in need of b ig changes and improvements.When this style doesn’t work so well: When day-to-day decision making is required on small or specific issues.5. Servant LeadershipThe servant nurse leader focuses on team success via individual team members. Despite the meek-sounding name, this management style has been gaining popularity over the past few years. This leader targets team members’ needs, ensuring that they have the skills, relationships, and tools to achieve individual and group goals.When this style works best: When a team has diverse members with different tasks and responsibilities.When this style doesn’t work so well: When top-down decisions need to be made, or a group needs to follow collective directions.So which type of nurse leader are you, and what kind of leadership style works best for your job and your career goals? We’d love to hear how these management styles work for you.

Leading in a changing world Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leading in a changing world - Coursework Example The team members are better involved as they own the entire process through their contributed views which are discussed and agreed to do. A team creates an environment in which each member can positively contribute more to solving problems and decision making. A team can be a very rich forum to identify talent and or weaknesses of participants. In a very positive way can help create synergies based on strengths and weaknesses of individual members. For a team to fulfil the primary role it is formed in improving organisational effectiveness, it is imperative that the teams are developed into working units that are oriented towards a set goal, mission or the reason for its existence. From an adaptation in Coventry University Journals, a team is formed through five major stages; forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning or mourning. Forming is the primary stage in which members are meeting for the first time. They are characterised by politeness, positivity and impartiality; some might be very excited about their expectation. There could be some negative forces though like anxiety, unwillingness to fully participate, and some members might be very careful treading on some sensitive issues held by one. This is brought about by the perceived weakness not to give the whole ability to the intended purpose for the team. Storming is the second stage in the team formation in which the reality for the team formation dawns to the members. The roles are clarified for each member and how the team will work is clarified. The process might create or result in conflict as members confront each other as some might be uncomfortable with the perceived workload to be performed, and the approach used. What happens at point might either strengthen a team or break it as others feel that they are overburdened while others have less to do. The conflict and perceived inequity will cause some members to opt out of some roles or withdraw membership from the team. The third stag e is norming. The team, at this stage, settles on and starts respecting the team hierarchy, nominated officials and role heads. Specific skills are developed to facilitate the performance of the roles of each member of the team. Systems and procedures are developed by which challenges, tasks, and feedback will be performed, tackled and processed. At this stage, socialisation is enhanced and members will begin to help each other and constructively criticize one another. Stronger commitment to the team’s goals is developed, and progress is made towards achieving is made. At the performing stage, team’s hard work leads to substantial and tangible progress is made in achieving the vision with a solid structure in place which means that a team member can leave or join without affecting the activities of the team. The team leader, after delegating roles, can concentrate on observing and assisting where necessary individual members of the team who have issues. Closeness and c ooperation achieved thus far will entrench support to one another, foster trust, sharing of ideas and better way to tolerate one another. All goals are achieved at this stage. The last stage is what is referred to as adjourning or mourning. The team is disbanded at this stage after completing its role and achievements can be celebrated at this stage. Preliminaries can be set to for future

Behavioral and Socio-Emotional Approaches to Treatment and Research Proposal

Behavioral and Socio-Emotional Approaches to Treatment and Interventions for Individuals with Autism - Research Proposal Example Autism is a serious disorder affecting children. Thousands of parents in all parts of the world face the challenge of autism in their children. Much has been written and said about the nature and consequences of autism for children. Unfortunately, how to deal with autistic children remains a matter of hot professional debate. The complexity of the problem is associated with the fact that autism leads to the development of other, related disabilities, such as attention deficit disorder, language disorders, and even Tourette’s syndrome (Olney, 2000). Moreover, the complexity of autistic disorders mandates the development of unique, personalized approaches to individuals with autism. The current state of literature provides sufficient information to develop new and improve the existing interventions for individuals with autism. A combination of socio-emotional and behavioral approaches could become a valid response to the difficulties encountered by individuals with autism. Interventions and Approaches to Individuals with Autism: Historical Background Autism is rightly considered as one of the most complex and controversial neurological disorders affecting children. The history of autism research dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, when scientific interest in the physical and natural sciences, as well as professional interest in psychology and social sciences rapidly increased (Schopler, 2001). Researchers in psychology and social sciences borrowed their research methods from physical sciences and scientific technologies (Schopler, 2001). More often than not, scientific methods were used to study complex cultural phenomena mediated by human and political changes (Schopler, 2001). At that time, the growing body of psychological literature was built on experimental studies and their results, but could not predict complex behavioral patterns in humans (Schopler, 2001). Autism represented a rare case, when a previously unknown disorder was saved from â€Å"the untested assumptions of psychodynamic theories that had prod uced a widespread misunderstanding of autism as a social withdrawal from emotionally cold parenting† (Schopler, 2001, p.10). The growing scope of the cognitive revolution and the rise of theoretical analyses brought renewed interest in the theoretical study of autism. Later researchers were no longer interested in autism as merely a stimulus-response mechanism but tried to look deeper into the nature of mental actions in individuals with autism, such as attending, comprehending, thinking, and feeling (Scholer, 2001). In the latter half of the 20th century, the study of autism displayed a number of parallel developments, including behaviorism and neuro-biological specificity (Scholer, 2001). New directions, including cultural psychology, were developed (Scholer, 2001). In 1995, the American Psychological Association was required to develop guidelines for the selection of the most appropriate interventions and therapies for psychosocial aspects of physical disorders and mental d isorders, and that was when autism came to the center of the research arena. Scholer (2001) writes that

Normal and Abnormal Psychology Essay Example for Free

Normal and Abnormal Psychology Essay Psychology is a science that studies the human mind and behavior, to understand and explain thoughts, emotions, and behavior of individuals. Psychology can be applied in different ways, such as mental health treatment, performance improvement or enhancement, self-help and other areas impacting the health and daily life of individuals. Psychology is generally a broad field of science, and there are multiple subfields or areas within it. Two subfields in particular that are going to be discussed in this paper are normal and abnormal psychology. An individual is categorized within these two subfields according to whether their social behavior and way of thinking is common or totally out of the norm. Normal Psychology studies the common or average human behavior of individuals. This particular area focuses mainly on understanding the way the individual thinks and reasons throughout their everyday life. This area does not involve any disorders or psychological illnesses, but instead it researches the human mind in trying to better understand the individual’s thought process and behavior. An individual who would be categorized under normal psychology would not display any mental illnesses, disorders, psychological problems or un-normal behavior. Abnormal Psychology studies abnormal human behavior as well as psychopathology of the individual. Abnormal refers to something that is not normal or out of the norm. This particular area of psychology focuses more on research and treatment for the abnormal behavior displayed by the individual. This area of psychology covers a wide variety of disorders such as depression, sexual deviation, obsession-compulsion, anxiety, mood, developmental, etc. A good way to tell if there is a case of abnormal psychology is anytime the behavior of an individual is causing problems in their life or is disruptive to them or other people. There are a number of perspectives used to treat abnormal psychology. Three main perspectives are: behavioral, medical, and cognitive. The behavioral perspective focuses on the observable behaviors. The medical perspective focuses on biological causes on the mental illness. The cognitive perspective focuses on how their internal thoughts and reasoning contribute to the psychological disorders.

Chocolate Chip Cookies :: essays research papers

Chocolate Chip Cookies Roy McKenzie L.A. 6 ° February 26 1997   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whoever in here likes chocolate chip cookies STAND UP! Well, I like them too.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story of the Chocolate chip cookie is really an interesting one. In fact, did you know that the invention itself was really an accident? Nope, well, I didn't think so. Let me tell you a little about it. Have you ever wondered how the chocolate chip cookie came to be? Have you ever wondered who brought this American tradition into our homes? Do you know how they became so popular?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Well, it all started one day with a young lady named Ruth Wakefield. One day she was making some cookies for her guests. They were called Butter Drop Do's. This cookie required semisweet chocolate pieces to be melted in the batter. Well she was in a hurry, she had beds to make and drapes to clean so, instead of melting the chocolate pieces in the batter she just chopped them up in the batter, thinking they would melt during the cooking process. To her surprise they stayed very much intact See what happens when you do not follow the directions?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Well, never the less everyone at the Toll House Inn simply loved them. In fact, they became so popular the recipe was published in the Boston Newspaper. The recipe was named the Toll House Cookie. One day Nestlà © was going over their reports and they found that sales for chocolate bars rose rapidly in the Boston area. This was because the chocolate bars were the primary ingredient in the Toll House Cookies. When Nestlà © found out what was up they started making their chocolate bars with score lines on them for easier breaking. This was ok but still not easy enough. So to solve this problem they made morsels (miniature chocolate kisses)and bought the Toll House name. With that they called them Nestlà © Toll House Morsels.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Did you also know that the chocolate chip cookie is the most popular cookie in America? The Toll House produces thirty-three thousand cookies each

Media Landscape in the World

Media Landscape in the World The New Modern Media October 12, 2012 The New Modern Media Watching TV while having morning coffee, listening radio on the way to work, checking Facebook before work, tweeting in the lunch break, and googling information related to work; that is the way the new modern media has changed our lives. To understand the term modern media more, Debashis Aikat(n. d. ), Associate Professor and Media Futurist, has come up with a definition, â€Å"Modern media refers to mass communication characteristic of recent times, or the contemporary communication relating to a recently developed or advanced technology(Aikat, n. . )† So that basically means that modern media is the media which is connected to new technologies. Nowadays that is so easy to access different kinds of modern media; however, this new type of media continuously excludes different groups of people. We are used to say that is so easy to access the internet. Just take your computer, tablet, or Sm artphone and you are connected. Wait! How many people are not able to do that? To have the connection, the basic thing we need is electricity. We need to charge all of the devices in order to use them.According to a newspaper Arabia 2000, in the year 2011 about 20 percent of world’s population still lived without electricity(Arabia 2000, 2011). So these people are totally excluded from the modern media. Actually, the number is even bigger. Because electricity is just the basic thing we need. But there are people who have electricity, but they cannot afford the devices to be connected to internet. Some could argue that all kind of media cost, and old media is even more expensive because, for instance, newspapers do not have that much of information but cost almost a dollar a day.There is a difference if you have to pay a dollar whenever you decide to have a newspaper or you have to spend a few hundred dollars for device, and then you have to get the internet connection, and of course pay for electricity. Not only people with a low income are excluded from access to new media. Age and religion can be the reason why people stick to old media as well. If I ask my grandma to turn off my computer, she would get scared because she would see that computer is not connected to electricity but still works.She is used to see calculator which has to be connected to electricity. There are many older people who have no ideas how to use new devices. Martin Beckford(2011), the journalist of the news website â€Å"The Telegraph† in his article writes, â€Å"A charity report found that older people have trouble getting information about public services, such as details of libraries and public transport, because so much of it is kept online(Beckfors, 2011). † This article truly shows that because of the changes in media older people are isolated from the world.People could say that when the next generation gets old, that is not going to be a problem anymore. I do not agree with that. Technology changes even faster than people get older. These are the people who do not know how to use devices, but there are also people whose believes do not allow using new technology. For example, in some places in the world we can still find groups of people called Amish people. These people do not use new technologies at all. The reason is their religion and believes. It is not expensive to reach people by using media as long as they share the same characteristics.For example, that is not hard to get some information if you speak English, Russian, or French. But if information needs to be translated in the language which is not that popular, companies are not willing to spend money for that. So let’s look at the country called Latvia: small country with a few million people, and with their own language. Recently â€Å"The National Latvian News Agency LETA† posted the article about the findings of scientists’ group called â€Å"MET A-NET† which is made by 60 research centers in 34 countries.Findings showed that Latvian language with other 20 European languages are going to disappear because of the fact that new devices are not supporting these languages(LETA, 2012). That means that if you do not know other, more popular, language you cannot chose the Smartphone you want. Or you have to learn the language, but that takes time, and modern media is not waiting, it is already here. In brief, world is changing so does media. The new media allows to reach people in a very fast way, but there are still groups of people who would not get the message.It is connecting billions of people and the same time forgetting billions of people. After my research I strongly believe that my theses statement in proved, and the new modern media is excluding people with different languages, believes, ages, and financial levels. References Aikat D. , (n. d). Traditional and Modern Media. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Retr ieved from: http://www. eolss. net/Sample-Chapters/C04/E6-33-02-04. pdf Beckford M. , (2011). Elderly People Isolated by Technological Advances.The Telegraph. Retrieved from: http://www. telegraph. co. uk/health/elderhealth/8867767/Elderly-people-isolated-by-technological-advances. html# Latviesu Valodai Draud â€Å"Digitala Izmirsana† [Latvian Language Is About to Disappear], (2012). Latvian National News Agency LETA. Retrieved from: http://www. tvnet. lv/tehnologijas/zinatnes/437469-latviesu_valodai_draud_digitala_izmirsana UN: 1. 6 billion People Still Have No Access to Electricity. (2011). Arabia 2000. Available from: Newspaper Source, Ipswich, MA.

Sample Appraisal Report

The sample appraisal report is the type of the business document that traces the personal work achievements and failures of each worker separately. The gathered data may be used further for the projection of the best strategies and tactics to advance the performance of each term player and, at the same time, contribute to the further qualitative and quantitative improvement of the whole company’s service. The sample appraisal report below provides the example of the objective evaluation of the employee’s work characteristics and progress. Employee Name: Jane Smith Position: Account Manager Supervisor Name: Katy Johnson Department: Client Support Department Date: 26 Sept. 2016 1. Execution of TripBridge daily responsibilities: The worker demonstrates the high indices of the everyday performance, works hard on the constant basis and has no serious regress patterns. Besides, the employee exhibits the careful account for TripBridge code of ethics and applies the theory in practice while dealing with the diverse clientele. She has only one complaint related to the way of interacting with the customer, which, one has been resolved as not her fault case. Meanwhile, she is reported to have some minor troubles with the non-Americans even despite the generally tolerant attitude and the genuine desire to help. 2. Completion of annual goals: Thanks to the worker’s devotion to the work required, she has succeeded in raising the department’s productivity level by 15 %. In its turn, such parameter has affected the overall revenue statistics in a positive way too. Considering this, it comes that the employee has even exceeded the rate of work set to be conducted as the obligatory one. Moreover, it should be noted that the increased quantity of the work volume does not violate the quality of the operation, what deserves some praise on the behalf of the Quality Assurance Department. 3. General performance in quality and quantity: The worker maintains the high-level accuracy of work produced, complies with the company standards and shows the punctual and serious attitude towards the work regime. The documents written by the employee by the proper language, grammar, and formatting details. Meanwhile, some typos are also the common phenomenon to be repeated, what requires some further attention to this aspect. 4. Recommendations for improvement: Though the worker’s performance is the example for the rest of the tea to follow, some piece of advice are also crucial for making it even more efficient. Firstly, to solve the matter of her painful experience with the non-Americans, it is recommended to invite her to visit the specific brief courses devoted to the problems of the raising the multicultural competence. Secondly, the employee needs to take the task of proofreading more diligently, what may call for her acquaintance with the computer check programs. Finally, owing to her extensive proficiency in the time management (completion of annual goals), he can also help the colleagues by launching the workshop and share her individual experiences on how to use the time productively with the others.